Over-the-Counter Cough Medicine – Harmful or Helpful?

A blog post by Dr. Amy Petersen (Pediatrician at Cornerstone Pediatrics and Family Allergy)

Coughs, colds and kids go hand in hand.  Most children have up to 8 colds per year, lasting 2-3 weeks with uncomfortable symptoms that can inhibit sleep.  It may be tempting to try over-the-counter cough medicine, however these have not been proven to be more effective than placebo and have potential side effects, including death from overdose. Cough medicine is not recommended for children under age 6. 

What can you use to help your child?

o   Fluids – offer plenty of water, soup, broth, tea

o   Cool mist humidifier – place near bed to help keep mucus moving (be sure to clean routinely)

o   Nasal Saline – use nasal saline drops for infants (wait a short time and then use bulb suction) and saline nasal spray or irrigation for older children

o   Honey – if your child is over age 1, a teaspoon of honey coats/soothes the throat

o   Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) – a fever isn’t harmful, but it doesn’t feel good (follow dosing instructions or ask your pediatrician before giving)

Most colds are viral and must run their course.  If you think your child has more than a cold or worsening symptoms always call your pediatrician.